![]() ![]() The trade winds blow across the region consistently at a velocity of 10-20 mph, creating semi-arid and rainforest climates in the area. The lowland areas between Belize and Costa Rica experience tropical rainforest climates, while Cuba, Yucatan Peninsula, and Venezuela experience dry tropical savanna climates. Arid climate is common around the islands of Curacao and Aruba. Tropical storms, attaining hurricane velocity of over 75 mph, are seasonally infrequent in the northern Caribbean but rare in the far south. The cyclones often develop on Africa’s West Coast and travel across the Atlantic Ocean. The hurricane season lasts between June and November, peaking in August and September. Therefore, the best time to visit the Caribbean is between December and April, when the weather is generally cooler, less humid, and drier. The Lesser Antilles is an island group forming the Caribbean Sea’s eastern coast and located between the Greater Antilles and South America. The Lesser Antilles islands are divided into three main groups. The Leeward Islands comprises islands on the north, including the US Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Saint Martins, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Montserrat. The second Lesser Antilles are the Windward Islands, comprising Dominica, Saint Lucia, Martinique, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada, and Trinidad and Tobago. The Leeward Antilles are islands off Venezuela’s coast, made up of the three Dutch ABC islands (Aruba. Trinidad and Tobago is the largest of the Lesser Antilles. The third island group in the Caribbean Sea is the Bahamas (Lucayan) Archipelago. It comprises the island of Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory). The two islands cover a total area of 5,524 square miles. The Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago form the West Indies region. Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic is the largest lake in the Caribbean region.
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